The nine Muses were daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne (Memory). Each Muse was in charge of one area of the arts:

  • Calliope, epic poetry and eloquence
  • Clio, history
  • Erato, love poetry
  • Euterpe, lyric poetry
  • Melpomene, tragedy
  • Polyhymnia, songs to the gods (hymns)
  • Terpsichore, dance
  • Thalia, comedy
  • Urania, astronomy

The Muses provided inspiration and joy. Artists often asked their muse for help. Click here to see a variety of translations of the opening lines of Homer's Odyssey, all of them asking for the help of the muse.

Which of the following seems most likely to cause a person to muse about the wonders of life?